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Monday, November 25, 2013

History of Balo Kalyan Chand: an Eighteen Days Old (One of Youngest Kings in world history) Kumaon King

(South Asian History of Kumaon King Balo Kalyan Chandra when he was in Diapers)

              (History of Kumaon from 1000-1790 AD)

         (History of Chand Dynasty Rule in Kumaon)
History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar) - Part 197

                                              ByBhishma Kukreti
 Ruling Period of Balo Kalyan Chand- 1729
Contemporary Rulers
Garhwal King- Pradip Shah (1717-172)
Delhi Mogul Emperor – Muhammad 1719-1748
                 We have some data of youngest kings crowned when they were in diapers
Oyo a Toro of Uganda king was crowned at the age of thee in 1995.
Puyi the last Chinese emperor was ascended on crown at the age of two years in 1908.
Pomare III was crowned Tahit Kingdom at the age of 17 months.
Henry VI was eight month old when he became king of England and France in 1442.
Shobhuza II was crowned as Swaziland Kingdom King at the age of four months old (in twentieth century)
Emperor Shang of Han was barely 100days old when he was declared Emperor of China.
James was 17 months old when he was crowned Scottish Kingdom and another James was also crowned as Scottish King when he was 13 months old. Surprisingly daughter of first James and mother of second James became queen at the age of six days old.
John I became Franc king as soon as he was born in 1316.
Alfonso XIII became Spain king on the day when was born.
Shah Shapur Ii was crowned before he was born in 309 AD in Persia. The Persian Nobles put crown on the belly of pregnant widow queen of Shah Hormizd.

                 Kumaon King Balo Kalyan Chandra when he was in Diapers

  Balo Kalyan Chand was son of Khavanis Bijri and Puranmall Bisht. Manik Bisht and his son Puranmall killed King Ajir Chand and declared that he died because of paralysis.
         Manik Bisht and Puranmall wanted king as per their choice. They sent message to Narpati Singh King of Katehar to send his younger son to Kumaon. Narpati Singh was aware about murdering his son Ajit Chandra by Gaida Bisht group. Narpati Singh sent message that he did not want his younger son as sacrificing goat for Kumaon kingdom politics.
    Cunning Gaida Bisht group ascended eighteen days old son of Puranmall Bisht from Khavasin Bijuri on the crown as King Balo Kalyan Chandra In 1729.
        Bisht group started ruling on behalf of Balo Kalyan Chandra. Bisht group started distributing Jagir /Thokdari as rulers.

                           Rebels   among Subject and Nobles


          Due to cruelty and unlawful ruling of Bisht group the Kumaoni subject present and old nobles became opponents of Bisht group.
           Mara and Fadtiyal groups were in favor that a successor of Narayan Chandra (who took asylum in Doti age back) should be appointed Kumaon King.
         A group went to Doti in search of successor of Narayan Chandra. They saw a poorest most farmer in jungle and brought to Kumaon as family successor of Narayan Chandra.  The Fadtiyal and Mara group took vow from the farmer that he would fight with Gaida Bisht group.
 Fadtiyal and Mara groups declared that farmer now as Doti Kalyan Chandra the King of Kumaon in 1730.
  On the record, Balo Kalyan Chandra was Kumaon King for 1729.

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti -bckukreti@gmail.com 24/11/2013

                                      References

Dr. Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas Bhag 10, Kumaon ka Itihas 1000-1790
Badri Datt Pande, 1937, Kumaon ka Itihas, Shri Almora Book Depo Almora
Devidas Kaysth, Itihas Kumaon Pradesh
Katyur ka Itihas, Pundit Ram Datt Tiwari
Oakley and Gairola, Himalayan Folklore
Atkinson, History of District Gazette
Menhadi Husain, Tuglak Dynasty
Malfujat- E Timuri
Tarikh -e-Mubarakshahi vol 4
Kumar Suresh Singh2005, People of India
Justin Marozzi, 2006, Tamerlane: Sword of Islam
Bakshsingh Nijar, 1968, Punjab under Sultans 1000-1526 
The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 13 page 52 
Bhakt Darshan, Gadhwal ki Divangit Vibhutiyan
Mahajan V.D.1991, History of Medieval India
Majumdar R.C. (edited) 2006, The Sultanate
Rizvi, Uttar Taimur Kalin Bharat
Tarikhe Daudi
Vishweshara nand , Bharat Bharti lekhmala
Aine-e Akbari
Akbari Darbar
Tareekh Badauni
Eraly Abraham, 2004 The Mogul Throne
The Tazuk-i-Jahangiri
Maularam- Gadh Rajvansh Kavya
Ramayan Pradeep
Annatdev’s Smriti-Kaustubh
Sarkar, History of Aurangzeb
Jadunath Sarkar, History of Aurangzeb
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
                           
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -197  
History of Kumaon (1000-1790) to be continued….
Himalayan, Indian History of Chand Dynasty rule in Kumaon to be continued…
  (Himalayan, Indian History (740-1790 AD to be continued…)
Xx
South Asian History of Balo Kalyan Chand: an Eighteen Month Old (one of Youngest Kings in world history) Kumaon King; South Asian History of Balo Kalyan Chand: an Eighteen Month Old (one of Youngest Kings in world history) Pithoragarh Kumaon King; South Asian History of Balo Kalyan Chand: an Eighteen Month Old (one of Youngest Kings in world history) Dwarhat-Kumaon King; South Asian History of Balo Kalyan Chand: an Eighteen Month Old (one of Youngest Kings in world history) Bageshwar-Kumaon King; South Asian History of Balo Kalyan Chand: an Eighteen Month Old (one of Youngest Kings in world history) Almora- Kumaon King; South Asian History of Balo Kalyan Chand: an Eighteen Month Old (one of Youngest Kings in world history) Nainital Kumaon King; South Asian History of Balo Kalyan Chand: an Eighteen Month Old (one of Youngest Kings in world history) Ranikhet-Kumaon King; South Asian History of Balo Kalyan Chand: an Eighteen Month Old (one of Youngest Kings in world history) Haldwani-Kumaon King; South Asian History of Balo Kalyan Chand: an Eighteen Month Old (one of Youngest Kings in world history) Udham Singh Nagar -Kumaon King; South Asian History of Balo Kalyan Chand: an Eighteen Month Old (one of Youngest Kings in world history) Kumaon , region of Uttarakhand King; South Asian History of Balo Kalyan Chand: an Eighteen Month Old (one of Youngest Kings in world history) Kumaon , North India King;

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