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Thursday, June 8, 2017

Government Forests in Garhwal

British Administration in Garhwal   -107
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History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -124
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            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -961
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                              By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
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     British government appointed Major Pearson as In charge of Kumaon Forest Division in 1868. However, Pearson did not change in Ramsey methods for managing forests of Garhwal and Kumaon.
  Government decided boundaries of Kumaon Bhabhar forest in 1877.
 Captain Road administrated the forests of Garhwal and Bhabhar for 1854-1858.
  Before, the above time, Britishers offered Pataladun forest contract to Padma Singh for Rs 2750 annually for twenty years. In 1863, government became alert for Padma Singh harming the forests. Patalidun forests were the topest quality forests among forests from Yamuna to Sharda rivers. In 1863, by paying 15000 to Padma Singh, government took Patalidun forests in its hand. The government transferred Patlidun forests from Bijnor division to Garhwal division. However, toll tax collection for Khoh Ravie region was kept under Bijnor. Government established posts for collection tax in Patalidun and Kotalidun. There was income increase and government spent money for road construction and other forest development activities.
 Captain road did not do anything for forest conservation. Captain Road increased forest cutting. Captain Raod constructed a wood cutting machine (through water) . However, the ater could not reach to the said site and machine was idle there for many years.

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Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 6/6/2017
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -962
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*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
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(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
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References  
 1-Shiv Prasad Dabral ‘Charan’, Uttarakhand ka Itihas, Part -7 Garhwal par British -Shasan, part -1, page- 287-312
 2- Webber T.W.  , 1902, Forest of upper India and their inhabitants  
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History of British Rule, Administration , Policies, Revenue system,  over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule , Administration , Policies Revenue system  over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Dehradun , Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, ,Revenue system  over Bageshwar  Kumaon, Uttarakhand ;
History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system over Haridwar, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; 

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