Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry – 18
Literature Historian: Bhishma Kukreti
Sada Nand Jakhmola was born in Chanda, Sheela Patti, Pauri Garhwal in 1901 and expired in 1977 in Kotdwara.
His contribution is immense in Garhwali poetry field.
He published ‘Raibar’ along story poetry and another poetry collection ‘Garhguntyali’ in 1932.
His unpublished collections are-
Choli
Supya raut
Bothe unpublished poetries are long poetries.
‘Raibar’ the long poetry is inspired by Sanskrit classic ‘Meghdoot ‘ by Kalidas. Sadanand Jakhmola described the Garhwal including Sheela – Dadamandi with heart. Here in ‘Raibar’ Yakshani of Meghdoot is Morchhyani ( Morcha female) of Mana village. The story telling style of Jakhmola is marvelous. Sadanand Jakhmola was capable of showing ‘Virah’ the pain of separation of lover by illustration and using figures of speeches with tact.
The poems of ‘Guntyali’ show the characteristics of Garhwal and Garhwalis. He is marvelous in creating various geographical and spiritual images of Garhwal in ‘Garhguntyali’
His uses of Metaphors, figures of speeches still inspire new poets. He uses words from Garhwal but the words and phrases of poems are sophisticated and influenced by Sanskrit.
However Sadanand was marvelous in creating Love rapture and geographical images
गढ़गुणत्याळी (1932, गढ़वाली कविता )
रचना -- सदा नंद जखमोला 'संतत '( जन्म - 1901-1977 , चंडा , शीला , पौड़ी गढ़वाल )
Poetry by - Sada Nand jakhmola 'Santat'
( विभिन्न युग की गढ़वाली कविताएँ श्रृंखला )
( विभिन्न युग की गढ़वाली कविताएँ श्रृंखला )
-इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती
-
कनी नंदा -मंदा शुभ अलकनंदा बगणई,
भरीं विष्णू धौळी बिरहि लख बौळि बगणई।
सदा से अन्यायी पिंडर पर आयी तरुणई ,
नहाई - नाहाई भगिरथि हि माई भजणई।
कखी हीऊं घाटी , कति बरण माटी कखि छना ,
गधेरा भौतेरा पुंगड़ी अर सेरा कखि छना।
धरांसू लंगासू , गउचर , फरासू कखि छना ,
हिमासू चौरासू खबड़ खगरासू कखि छना।
नमो माता धाता सकल सुखदाता गढ़भुइँ ,
छन ठंडा डांडा जमुन अर गंगा बगणई
xxx
------ रैबार काव्य से -------
रांसो सी हुड़कि बजदो ताल कांसो कंस्याळ
नन्ना भै को खितकणि जसी भौण सी माळुसै की
सौंजड्या की मलकणि जसी स्युंद सी ह्यूंद बौ की
बिळम दींदा बिकळ मन कु बगड़ी छिंचाड़ी।
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, 2016
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