Bhola Datt Devrani: a Garhwali (Asian) poet famous for Long poetries

Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry – 23

                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti

              Bholadatt Devrani was born in 1904 in Dundyakh, Langur Walla, near Dadamandi of Pauri Garhwal. Bhola Datt Devrani expired in 1956 (Mukandilal Smriti Granth) in Delhi.                                                                                                                                                  

   Bhola Datt Devrani worked in central Secretitae Delhi.

           Bhola Datt Devrani published following Long poetries in Garhwali

1-Pakha Ghaseri

2-Jua aur Janani

3- Geeta Translation by the name of ‘Prerna’

4- Maletha ki Gool

          Jua aur Janani is the most famous long poetry by Bholadatt Devrani.  The story is based on the story of Sanskrit classic ‘Nal Damayanti’.

   The long story poetry Madho Singh Bhandari is based on the story of famous social worker and Army commander Madho Singh Bhandari.

          Devrani was expert of illustrating Garhwali Baramasa and raptures of love, humor, chivalry. He was able for creating motions as jealousy, sadness, pain of separation, conflicts and confusion, happiness of lovers meeting after long time.  Bholadatt was master of creating compulsion and customs, village life, poverty condones etc. in his poems. Devrani created images of nature of Garhwal in his poetry perfectly especially six seasons (Baramasa).

 His language of poetries was simple but with figures of speeches and melodious. He used conventional styles and methods in creating poetries.

  In ‘Jua and Janani’, Bhola Datt also used inspirational verses against gambling and showed fight for establishing the respect for women.

दमयंती प्रेम प्रलाप (1930 -31 में प्रकाशित )

   (नल दमयंती कथा आधारित प्रबंध कव्य जुआ अर जनानी से)

 रचना - भोला दत्त देवराणी 

 तुम   लागला घाम त छांति हूंलू
 हाथूं पस्यौऊ सब फूंजि द्यंलू
पाणी अंज्वाळी भरि कै पिलौलू 
साड़ी का पल्ला न बथौं डुलौलू
होली थकाई तब पौं पटौलू
अपणो सभी धर्म निभौलू
निंद्रा जभी होलि तभी बिछौणी
तुमकू बणोलू भिंटुली सिरोणी
बाटा मा होला यदि कांडा गारा ---
स्वेरीक करलू जसि खोळ -बारा
सुर्मा बणी रौलु तुमारि आंख्युं
पोथी बणी रौंलु तुमारि काख्यूं 

Xxx

मलेथा की कूल:  समाज सेवा गाथा

(Tal-Thadya Geet)

धौळि का छालु पल्ले किनारो,

उंच माँगे मलेथा क सेरो,

सैणु छ, स्वाणु रौंतेलु गौं च।

एक दिन छ्यू भूखो मलेथो,

आज सि पाणि सेरो कुल्यांदो,

तै दिनों छैयु नि स्यो मलेथो।

कोटू गत्थूक गाँव छया,

धान नि नौऊँ कु होंद छैया,

दूर बटी सारि मुंडा मुगैई,

लांद छै पाणि पीणा कु तैइ ।

तब की बात तख रैंदु छयो,

माधु भंडारी मासूर छैयो।

  

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, 2016

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