Review of Characteristics of Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Theater/Rituals and Traditional Plays part -161
गढ़वाली लोक नाटकों के वाद्य यंत्र
Bhishma Kukreti (लोक साहित्य शोधार्थी)
Damau, Rauntali, Rauntal, Nagada, Nagara or Kettle Drum is Azerbaijan /Georgian name and is said that the said musical instrument is invented in this region. Nagara came from Arabic word that means to strike or beat.
Damau, Rauntali, Rauntal, Nagada, Nagara or Kettle Drum is rounded back made by copper or bronze and a hide head. The flat surface is made by leather skin. The Rauntal is played by two wood stick. In Garhwali, the kettle drum is called Rauntali, Rauntal or Damau.
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 30/5/2014
Contact ID -bckukreti@gmail.com
Characteristics of Garhwali Folk Drama, Community Dramas; Folk Theater/Rituals and Traditional to be continued in next chapter
References
1-Bharat Natyashastra
2-Steve Tillis, 1999, Rethinking Folk Drama
3-Roger Abrahams, 1972, Folk Dramas in Folklore and Folk life
4-Tekla Domotor , Folk drama as defined in Folklore and Theatrical Research
5-Kathyrn Hansen, 1991, Grounds for Play: The Nautanki Theater of North India
6-Devi Lal Samar, Lokdharmi Pradarshankari Kalayen
7-Dr Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 1-12
8-Dr Shiva Nand Nautiyal, Garhwal ke Loknritya geet
9-Jeremy Montagu, 2007, Origins and Development of Musical Instruments
10-Gayle Kassing, 2007, History of Dance: An Interactive Arts Approach
11- Bhishma Kukreti, 2013, Garhwali Lok Natkon ke Mukhya Tatva va Charitra, Shailvani, Kotdwara
12- Bhishma Kukreti, 2007, Garhwali Lok Swangun ma rasa ar Bhav , Chithipatri
13-Manorama Sharma, Tribal Melodies of Himachal Pradesh: Gaddi Folk Music
14- Anoop Chandola, 1977, Folk Drumming in Himalaya: A Linguistic Approach to Music
15- Jugal Kishor Petshali, 2002, Uttaranchal ke Lok Vadya
16- Jason Busniewski, Bagpiping in the Indian Himalaya
17- Ian Woodfield, 2000, Music of the Raj
18-Stefen Fiol, 2008, Constructing Regionalism: Discourses of Spirituality and Cultural Poverty in Music of Uttarakhand, North India
19- Andrew Alter, Mountainous Sound Spaces-Listening to History and Music in the Uttarakhand Himalayas
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Damau, Rauntali, Rauntal, Nagada, Nagara or Kettle Drum a Membranophonic Musical Instrument in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays; Damau, Rauntali, Rauntal, Nagada, Nagara or Kettle Drum a Membranophonic Musical Instrument in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Chamoli Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Damau, Rauntali, Rauntal, Nagada, Nagara or Kettle Drum a Membranophonic Musical Instrument in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Rudraprayag Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Damau, Rauntali, Rauntal, Nagada, Nagara or Kettle Drum a Membranophonic Musical Instrument in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Pauri Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Damau, Rauntali, Rauntal, Nagada, Nagara or Kettle Drum a Membranophonic Musical Instrument in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Tehri Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Damau, Rauntali, Rauntal, Nagada, Nagara or Kettle Drum a Membranophonic Musical Instrument in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Uttarkashi Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Damau, Rauntali, Rauntal, Nagada, Nagara or Kettle Drum a Membranophonic Musical Instrument in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Dehradun Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Damau, Rauntali, Rauntal, Nagada, Nagara or Kettle Drum a Membranophonic Musical Instrument in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Haridwar Garhwal, North India, South Asia
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