गढ़वाली लोक नाटकों में क्षमा लक्षण

Kshama Laksana or Forgiveness Characteristic Mark in Garhwali Folk Dramas

Review of Characteristics of Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Theater/Rituals and Traditional Plays part -119

                                 गढ़वाली   लोक नाटकों में   क्षमा लक्षण  

                     Bhishma Kukreti (लोक साहित्य शोधार्थी)        

 Forgiveness Characteristic Mark or Ksama Laksana is in a drama or stage play, when a wicked person hurts another person by using bad words, harsh words, provoking words in presence of good people but another person keeps cool and does not become angry.

नाटक में  क्षमा लक्षण की परिभाषा

सभा में  चार सुज्ञ लोगों के बीच कोई किसी व्यक्ति के लिए कठोर वचन कह डाले और वह व्यक्ति शांत रहे अथवा शांत क्षमायुक्त वचन कहता रहे।

गढ़वाली लोक नाटकों में  क्षमा  लक्षण का उदाहरण

बलखु - सुणो जी तबी त तुम बामणु कुण भटड़ा बुले जांद। फौड़ मा दुसर गांका हमर  जातिक लोगुं पकायुं भात त तुम खूब माचकांदां पण हमर पकायुं भात नि खांदा तुम लोक।

बामण - भै इखम मि क्या बोलुं ? जन पुराणि परम्परा च तो  …?

बलखु - आग लगे यीं परम्परा पर।

बामण - ठीक च यु त्यार बुलण च म्यार ना   ....

(संदर्भ: गढ़वाली लोक नाटकों का मुख्य तत्व व विश्लेषण लेख श्रृंखला मेंभीष्म कुकरेती द्वारा संकलित गढ़वाली  लोक नाटकों के वार्तालापों से ,शैलवाणी, कोटद्वार  के 2014 के कई अंकों में )

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 17/3/2014

Characteristics of Garhwali Folk Drama, Community Dramas; Folk Theater/Rituals and Traditional to be continued in next chapter

                 References

1-Bharat Natyashastra

2-Steve Tillis, 1999, Rethinking Folk Drama

3-Roger Abrahams, 1972, Folk Dramas in Folklore and Folk life 

4-Tekla Domotor , Folk drama as defined in Folklore and Theatrical Research

5-Kathyrn Hansen, 1991, Grounds for Play: The Nautanki Theater of North India

6-Devi Lal Samar, Lokdharmi Pradarshankari Kalayen 

7-Dr Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 1-12

8-Dr Shiva Nand Nautiyal, Garhwal ke Loknritya geet

9-Jeremy Montagu, 2007, Origins and Development of Musical Instruments

10-Gayle Kassing, 2007, History of Dance: An Interactive Arts Approach

11- Bhishma Kukreti, 2013, Garhwali Lok Natkon ke Mukhya Tatva va Charitra, Shailvani, Kotdwara

12- Bhishma Kukreti, 2007, Garhwali Lok Swangun ma rasa ar Bhav , Chithipatri

 Xx

Kshama Laksana or Forgiveness Characteristic Mark in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays; Kshama Laksana or Forgiveness Characteristic Mark  in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Chamoli Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Kshama Laksana or Forgiveness Characteristic Markin Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Rudraprayag Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Kshama Laksana or Forgiveness Characteristic Mark  in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Pauri Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Kshama Laksana or Forgiveness Characteristic Mark in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Tehri Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Kshama Laksana or Forgiveness Characteristic Mark in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Uttarkashi Garhwal, North India, South Asia;  Kshama Laksana or Forgiveness Characteristic Mark  in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Dehradun Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Kshama Laksana or Forgiveness Characteristic Mark in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Haridwar Garhwal, North India, South Asia;

गढवाली लोक नाटकों में क्षमा  लक्षण ,  टिहरी गढ़वाल के गढवाली लोकनाटकों में क्षमा  लक्षण ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल के गढवाली लोक नाटकों मेंक्षमा  लक्षण, हरिद्वार गढ़वाल के गढवाली लोक नाटकों में क्षमा  लक्षण  ;देहरादून गढ़वाल के गढवाली लोक नाटकों में क्षमा  लक्षण;पौड़ी गढ़वालके गढवाली लोक नाटकों में क्षमा  लक्षण ;चमोली गढ़वाल के गढवालीलोक नाटकों में क्षमा  लक्षण; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल के गढवाली लोक नाटकोंमें क्षमा  लक्षण ;