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Tuesday, May 22, 2012

Bakharon Gwer Syal: A Garhwali Satirical Drama about of Political Maneuvering,

(Review of a Satirical , Political Maneuvering based Garhwali Drama ‘Bakharon Gwer Syal’ (1989) by Bhishma Kukreti)
Notes on Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Asian Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; South Asian Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; SAARC countries Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Indian subcontinent Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Indian Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering;  North Indian Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Himalayan Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Mid Himalayan Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Uttarakhandi Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Kumauni Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Garhwali Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering

                                               Bhishma Kukreti
                        Mahabharata is first record of drams of political genre wherein political maneuvering is part and partial of political power struggle. The list of political dramas/films provided at the end of review is proof that there is relevancy of political dramas in this era too.
              The plot of Political Maneuvering based one act Garhwali Drama ‘Bakharon Gwer Syal’ is about wrong medicines for well diagnosed patient. When the villagers require real developmental schemes, the gram Pradhan is busy in political maneuvering for his grand ambition of becoming state leader. There are two other village politicians having grand ambitions.   The political base drama ‘Bakharon Gwer Syal’ has potentiality to be played as street stage play. The political base drama ‘Bakharon Gwer Syal’ is contemporary in its immediate appeal. The drama asks many questions about people’s fate when the system does not support development.
The initial background dialogues declare the intension of political maneuvering in the drama.
(पर्दा बैक गौंड मा आम पाहडी गावक चित्र पैथर बिटेन कुछ आवाज )
एक जनानी बाच (अवाज)- छि भै गाँव मा नाम लीणो क्वी असल चीज बि नि मिलदी .मेरी डिल्ली मा ल़े ......
हैंकि जनानी बाच - भूलि कब तू डिल्ली बिटेन? तीन ऊं तै बि द्याख उख ? तीन मैना ह्व़े गेन मन्योडर नि भ्याज ...इख लाला रोज तून देणु रौंद..
तीसरी जनानी - पल्ली गां ले बांजुं पर मौळयार गे अर हमर गांवक बांजुं फर अबि बि बंजगोळि फुळणा छन
एक हैंकि जनानी बाच- जी ! यू नौनु भूकन रुणु . क्या जी कौरू ?
बुडड़ी बाच- ये ब्वारी तू तैक हथ मा खिल्वणि पकडै दि बौगे जालो.
( टन टन टन स्कुलै घंटी बजदी )
एक नौनु बाच - बाबा मी स्कूल जाणो छौं ! आज छमै इम्तान ..!
बुबा की किड़कताळ - उत्कू घस्सा . स्कूल जाणो छे अर स्यू छ्वटु भुला तेरी ननि पकड़ण . जा भुला तैं पकड़ .
एक नौनी बाच - ये बौ , ये बौ मी जरा झाड़ा जाणु छौं
हैंकि जनानी अवाज - हाँ हाँ झाड़ा हैं झाड़ा . अर स्यू उबर तेरी काणि ब्वेन लिपण? दुफरा मा लगै तै पुटकी पर आग .
हैंकि जनानी बाच - ये दीदी म्यार छ्वटु तै अखळ लगीं छन. सुबेर बिटेन उन्द अर उब ..
हैंकि जनानी - राम दां ये मुलक मा हस्पताळ ल़े हुंद ..इन कौर डाम धौरी दे
  The leader uses common resources of people for his fame gain. The intellectuals could make awareness but they are
Xxxxx

                 The dialogues are as per the social and economical status of the each character as:
परधान - (रुसेक ) द्याखो जी ! तुम प्रधानो तिबारी मा अयाँ छंवां. मी तै परधान जी परधान जी बोलीक भट्याओ
रिख्वा - कनो अब त्वे तैं गजे बिटा गजे बिटा कौरिक नि भट्याण?
परधान - नही अब मै इस बगत सिराफ ग्राम प्रधान हूं
रिख्वा (खौंळेक) ये मेरी ब्व़े ! हैं क्या जमानो गे. अब परधान मनिख नि राई. हैं ! पण पैल बि हमर इख थोकदार होंदा छया पण नाता रिश्ता कबि नि बिसरदा छया. हैं ...कुज्याण कळजुग मा
Xxxxxx
                  The playwright is successful in showing the cruelty of political maneuvering for gaining the political ambitions and the political leaders don’t hesitate in taking the lives of innocent people for expanding their political region.
धर्मा - क्या बुना छंवां ? कु सच्च मानल ?
धिंग्वा - अरे बिचकीं छुँयुं फर , बथों फर सौब भर्वस करदन .
धर्मा - पण वा ब्वारी सती साबितरी वीन सती ब्वारी बदनामी करण भली बात नि !
धिंग्वा- अरे बेवकूफ, लाटो , राजनीति अठ्वाड़ मा कै ना कै तैं ब्याला बणाण जरोरी . राजनीति मा ना क्वी ब्वारी होंद ना क्वी बेटी बस नाम बड़ी चीज होंद
धर्मा .पण ..
धिंग्वा - ईं राजनीति अठ्वाड़ मा बळि को ब्याला खुज्याण पोडल . अब बन्वारी सती साबितरी जन ब्वारी सै .
               The Garhwali phrases are definitely satirical.  The political maneuvering drama has dialogues and situations of real life. Many real life incidents as Mayvati’s construction of Ambedkar parks in Uttar Pradesh in 2010-2011 are there in political base drama ‘Bakharon Gwer Syal’ written  in 1989 and published in weekly ’Rant Raibar’ , Dehradun in series in 2003. There is suspense for audience to be curious about next scene of the play. The characters are of political maneuvering drama Bakharon Gwer Syal’ not from elsewhere but from the real world. There is suspense for audience to be curious about next scene of the play.    
                     The Garhwali satirical drama ‘Bakharon Gwer Syal’ is one of the dramas with political maneuvering subject is the strong proof that modern Garhwali dramas developed with more speed than modern Garhwali fiction literature.
 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 22/5/2012


            List of a few political dramas or movies and comments on them
A: Amzon list by M. Henke is as 
Nixon – Master piece among political maneuvering dramas
Primary Colors – truly great film/drama from political maneuvering angle
All the President’s men – perfection in dramatization from political maneuvering angle
Bulworth- best political satire film means that there is   political maneuvering in the drama/film
Dave- A feel good comedy, means there is political drama in the film
JFK- Definitely is full of scenes of political maneuvering dramatic scenes in the drama/film

B- List of Films/dramas based on politics and political maneuvering

Ashes and diamonds (1958) is a Polish film/drama about war and political maneuvering.
The Battle of Algiers (1966) is a film/drama about war maneuvering and political maneuvering
The assassination of Tortsky (1972) is a British film/drama of political maneuvering
The candidate (1972) is an American film/drama about how political machine corrupts and methods for winning election through political maneuvering
The Man (1972) is an American film/drama about ambitions and political maneuvering in high places.
Mephisto (1981) is a Multilanguage film/drama is about  political maneuvering with different style.
Asesinto en el Senado de la Nacion (1984) is an Argentine film/drama showing crimes and political maneuvering by politicians.
New Delhi Times (1986) is a Hindi film/drama about political maneuvering.
Though The Deadline (1987) is war film/drama but is with political maneuvering too.
The Brighter Summer Day (1991) is a Taiwanese film/drama about political environment and political maneuvering of an age in Taiwan.
The City of Hope (1991) is an American film/drama about corruption in the system and politician’s maneuvering
Carla’s Song (1996) is a British film/drama about suffering of victims due to political struggle and political maneuvering.
City Hall (1996) is an American film/drama about fulfilling grand ambitions and political maneuvering.
Angel Face (1998) - is an Argentinean Spanish film/drama about political maneuvering genre.
Tea with Mussolini (1999) is an Anglo-Italian film/drama with full  political maneuvering
Chronicle of an Escape (2006) is an Argentine (Spanish language) film/drama about military political maneuvering.
4 Months, 3 weeks and 2 days (2007); A Romanian film/drama based on political maneuvering genre.
Captive (2005) is an Argentine film/drama of different political maneuvering genre.
          C -Shakespeare’s dramas about political maneuvering
Alexander Leggatt discusses in details about political maneuvering in the dramas of Shakespeare in the book ‘Shakespeare’s Political Dramas’.


     E- Miscellaneous briefs about dramas about political maneuvering

Stanley Hochman provides many examples of dramas of political maneuvering and political ambitions in ‘McGraw encyclopedia of World drama’ as – The Clique or the Helping Hand (1837) is a satirical political maneuvering drama, Bertrand and Raton i(1832) is a political comedy showing political maneuvering. Longino and Longino provide briefs of dramas about political maneuvering in the book ‘Orientalism in French Classical drama’.   William J. Slater provides details of drama of Roman era in   the book ‘Roman theatre and Society. R.G Hogan illustrates many examples of Irish dramas about political maneuvering in the book ‘After the Irish Renaissance: A critical history of Irish Drama’.  Gainor offers a good examples of dramas about political maneuvering in the book ‘Imperialism and Theatre:’ Brockett et all (History of theatre) ;  Watson et all (A cultural history of Theatre); Cohen (Theatre); Magill (Critical survey of Drama); Quinn (Reader’s Encyclopedia of World Drama) ; Burstein (Theatre of Revolt); Dharwadkar (Theatres of Independence); Nathans  (Early American theatres from Revolution to Jefferson) ; Wagner (Contemporary historical Chinese dramas ) ; Chen (Acting the Right Part);  illustrate dramas about the subject of political maneuvering.

  F- A few Top Political Maneuvering, Satirical Dramas /Films

First lady (1937) is satirical drama and film depicting political maneuverings by two political rivals.  
The Great Dictator film (1940) shows political maneuvering through satirical methodology.
The Great McGinti (1940) a satirical film and drama is about political maneuvering by two competitors in other fields.
All the King’s Man (1949) film is full of political maneuvering, satirical drama. 
Being There (1979) film has satirical genre and political maneuvering drama   
The candidate (1972) film has political maneuvering in political campaign and is with satirical genre in the film-drama.
The Front (1976) film is a satirical, political maneuvering drama in entertainment world. 
Revolution 1 A Red Comedy (1991) film is another example of satirical and political maneuvering in film’s drama  
Bob Roberts (1992) film is good example of dramas based on satirical base and political maneuvering.
Casino Jack (2010) – a satirical film is about supper lobbyist with full of satire and political maneuvering drama.

Notes on Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Asian Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; South Asian Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; SAARC countries Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Indian subcontinent Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Indian Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering;  North Indian Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Himalayan Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Mid Himalayan Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Uttarakhandi Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Kumauni Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering; Garhwali Satirical Dramas about Political Maneuvering to be continued…

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