Folklore, Folk Legends, Folk Myths of Kumaon-Garhwal, Uttarkahnd-22
Chivalry, Gallantry, Graciousness Folklores, Folk Legends, Folk Myths of Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand –7
The Kumaon chivalry folklore Ranjit-Daljit seems to be of the time of Kumaoni king Guard Gyan Chand. Taimur Lang attacked Delhi in 1390. The Delhi Badshah Muhammad Tuglak titled the King Gyan Chand as Garud Gyan Chand.
The part of Ranjit-Daljit folklore Jagar Gatha is as under-
कुमाऊं और गढ़वाल की लोक गाथाएँ/जागर -22
रणजीत -दलजीत जागर गाथा : भडौ , कटकू, भड़वळि या पांवड़ा जागर
( सन्दर्भ: डा प्रयाग जोशी , कुमाउंनी लोक गाथाएँ ,भाग -3 )
वीरोकोट में रणजीत -दलजीत द्वी भाई बै रयान
द्वी द्योराणी -जेठाणी यारो धन -धन मेरा पैगों ज्यू
ऊँन ऊँन जोलिया पुजौ बोरी कोट में
जोलिया बोरज्यु में कुंछ महाराज तुम हणी
दिल्ली बाशा को परवाण ऐ रौ
मुग़ल पठान ऐ गयीं दिल्ली में
पौण बली , घुण खुटी हजम मर्द चैन पडी खन
पाती दी आयूँ कुमू राजबूंगी हिन यारो
रणजीत -दलजीत बोर जोलियै खउनंन पेऊनन
'तु जू यार दिल्ली , राजै शेवड़ि हिन
हमि कित उल भोल कित उल साल यारो धन धन मेरा पैगौ ज्यू
ठाडो उठौ जोलिया न्हैगे अपणा बाट
जोधा रणजीत -दलजीत कुनन आपणी स्यैणिन थै
राज मुंणी रून छ। राज मुंणी खान छ। बिना राजा कसि कै रई
तुमि सुजा बोरियौ हमरि लकुड़ी यारो
धन मेरा पैगोज्यू मादरिया कुण में
सुजैण पैग्यान जुनूणिया पाणि
तामा की तौली में जुतण पैगीन अधैनि
मर्दन की लकुड़ी हुन्छि फूल यारो धन मेरा पैगोज्यू
xxx xxx xxx
हमर पहाडू दिन में सर्ग तारा नि देखी छीं
दिल्ली में देखिनी दिन में इ तारा
मुग़ल पठान आसमान देखनन यारो तारा
रणजीत -दलजीत अब चाई गर्दन झाड़ी खितनन यारो
तिमासा मडुवा बाला जासा काटनी यारो
सिरकाटी बुटलि ल्यूँनी राजा का हाजिर। धन मेरा पैगोज्यू
रणजीत -दलजीत जागर गाथा : भडौ , कटकू, भड़वळि या पांवड़ा जागर
( सन्दर्भ: डा प्रयाग जोशी , कुमाउंनी लोक गाथाएँ ,भाग -3 )
वीरोकोट में रणजीत -दलजीत द्वी भाई बै रयान
द्वी द्योराणी -जेठाणी यारो धन -धन मेरा पैगों ज्यू
ऊँन ऊँन जोलिया पुजौ बोरी कोट में
जोलिया बोरज्यु में कुंछ महाराज तुम हणी
दिल्ली बाशा को परवाण ऐ रौ
मुग़ल पठान ऐ गयीं दिल्ली में
पौण बली , घुण खुटी हजम मर्द चैन पडी खन
पाती दी आयूँ कुमू राजबूंगी हिन यारो
रणजीत -दलजीत बोर जोलियै खउनंन पेऊनन
'तु जू यार दिल्ली , राजै शेवड़ि हिन
हमि कित उल भोल कित उल साल यारो धन धन मेरा पैगौ ज्यू
ठाडो उठौ जोलिया न्हैगे अपणा बाट
जोधा रणजीत -दलजीत कुनन आपणी स्यैणिन थै
राज मुंणी रून छ। राज मुंणी खान छ। बिना राजा कसि कै रई
तुमि सुजा बोरियौ हमरि लकुड़ी यारो
धन मेरा पैगोज्यू मादरिया कुण में
सुजैण पैग्यान जुनूणिया पाणि
तामा की तौली में जुतण पैगीन अधैनि
मर्दन की लकुड़ी हुन्छि फूल यारो धन मेरा पैगोज्यू
xxx xxx xxx
हमर पहाडू दिन में सर्ग तारा नि देखी छीं
दिल्ली में देखिनी दिन में इ तारा
मुग़ल पठान आसमान देखनन यारो तारा
रणजीत -दलजीत अब चाई गर्दन झाड़ी खितनन यारो
तिमासा मडुवा बाला जासा काटनी यारो
सिरकाटी बुटलि ल्यूँनी राजा का हाजिर। धन मेरा पैगोज्यू
O! Bhumi ke Bhumyal! Jimi ke Jmaindar! , That ke Kurmi devta ! Bless us for good rain and ample of water in canal.
Which is the largest river/? Which is the best direction? Who is the King of Kings? Who is great among Badshah? Which Tree is the greatest tree? Which animal is great among animals?
Sarswati River is great. East is the best. Mahadev is greatest among deities. Banyan tree is the greatest among trees. Kumaoni king is king of kings and Delhi Badshah is Badshah of Badshahas.
The greater Kshatriya are Gaida of east, Kaida, Dhoni, Dhanak, Mahar, Fartyal, Rana and Rawat of west. There were twenty bothers Bafaul in Bafaulkot; Jagat Singh and Sangat Singh Padyar live in Padyarikot. Solu-Molu Goldar were in Pali Pachhaun. Twenty two brothers Chaiti were in Chaitkot. Seven brothers Barkhani Son were born in Talli-Malli Agar. Maidua Son was born in Son ki Dungari. Sarua Dahaila was born in Dahlikot. Samyau Heet lived in Samlikot. Ranjit Singh and Daljit Singh were two sons of Ramsingh in Borikot.
On that time, Moghal Pathans attacked Delhi king. They started repress Delhi. It was difficult position for Delhi residents. Delhi Badshah stopped talking water and food. He was worried. Delhi Badshah asked his counselors,” Search brave warriors for me.”
The messangers of Delhi Badshah reached Borikot. They searched brave warriors. Two brave warriors ranjit Singh and Daljit Singh were chatting in their home with their wives.
The messenger told them that Delhi Badshah sent message for them to come Delhi to help Badshah as Moghul Pathans attacked Delhi.
Brave warriors Ranjit Singh and Daljit Singh told to their wives that they had to live under king and king was is everything for them. Ranjit Singh and Daljit Singh asked their wives to make dressing ready. The wives washed the dressings in boiling water.
The wives cooked fifty two cousins, and thirty six deserts. The wives informed Ranjit Singh and Daljit Singh about meal and dresses were ready.
Ranjit Singh and Daljit Singh took meal and started smoking. The hundred burning coal were on Heavy hukka. The Hukka farsi was nine yard long and pipe was six yard in length.
Both the warriors put Ghimsaani Mauje and Paijama. They put Reshmi feta, Kalabandi fenta and Putliya turban. They sharpened swords. With swords, both the warriors started journey for Delhi.
Very soon, they reached to Delhi Badshah.
They saluted Badshah and knew the problems. Badshah told that there would be face to face fight between them and Moghul Pathans at Girikhet. Ranjit Singh and Daljit Singh assured about winning over Moghul Pathans.
The face to face fight started between Moghul Pathans and Ranjit Singh and Daljit Singh. There was intermission in between the fight.
After, intermission Ranjit Singh and Daljit Singh told to Moghul Pathans that they (Ranjit Singh and Daljit Singh) never saw stars in day time as they were seeing stars in the sky in day time in Delhi. Every Pathan started to look at sky. Ranjit Singh and Daljit Singh cut the head of each Pathan. Ranjit Singh and Daljit Singh collected the cut heads of Pathans and took those heads to Delhi Badshah.
Badshah and others appreciated the bravery of Ranjit Singh and Daljit Singh. Badshah said,” Thank you.Kumaoni warriors! You are greatest warriors”
Copyright (Interpretation) @ Bhishma Kukreti, 7/5/2013
Folklore, Folk Legends, Folk Myths of Kumaon-Garhwal, Uttarakhand to be continued…22
Chivalry, Gallantry, gracious Folklores, Folk Legends, Folk Myths of Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand to be continued…8
Curtsey and references:
Dr. Krishna Nand Joshi, Kumaon ka Lok Sahitya (Folklore texts of Kumaon)
Dr Trilochan Pandey, Kumaoni Bhasha aur Uska Sahity(Folklore literature of Kumaon )
Dr Siva Nand Nautiyal, Garhwal ke Lok Nrityageet (Folk Songs and dances of Garhwal )
Dr Govind Chatak, Garhwali Lokgathayen (Folklore of Garhwali)
Dr. Govind Chatak, Kumaoni Lokgathayen (Folklore of Kumaoni)
Dr Urbi Datt Upadhyaya, Kumaon ki Lokgathaon ka Sahityik Adhyayan (Literary review of Folklore of Kumaon)
Dr. Dip Chand Chaudhri, 1995, Askot ka Palvansh , Gumani Shodhkendra, Uprada, Gangalighat
Dr. Prayag Joshi, Kumaon Garhwal ki Lokgathaon ka Vivechnatmak Adhyayan (Critical Review of Folklore of Kumaon and Garhwal)
Dr Dinesh Chandra Baluni, Uttarakhand ki Lokgathayen (Folklore of Uttarakhand)
Dr Jagdish (Jaggu) Naudiyal, Uttarakhand ki Sanskritik Dharohar, (Partially Folklore of Ravain)
Abodh Bandhu Bahuguna, Dhunyal (Folklore and Folk Songs of Garhwal)
Shambhu Prasad Bahuguna, Virat Hriday
Kusum Budhwar, 2010, Where Gods Dwell: Central Himalayan Folktales and Legends
C.M. Agarwal , Golu Devta, 1992, The God of Justice of Kumaon Himalayas
N.D .Paliwal, 1987, Kumaoni Lok Geet
E.S. Oakley and Tara Datt Gairola 1935, Himalayan Folklore
M.R.Anand, 2009, Understanding the Socio Cultural experiences of Pahadi folks: Jagar Gathas of Kumaon and Garhwal
Dr. Pradeep Saklani, 2008, Ethnoarcheology of Yamuna Valley
Shiv Narayan Singh Bisht, 1928, Gadhu Sumyal, Banghat , Pauri Garhwal
Kumaon: Kala, Shilp,aur Sanskriti www.himvan.com/webpages/dana.
Anjali Kapila (2004), Traditional health Practices of Kumaoni women
Bhishma Kukreti, Garhwali Lok Natkon ke Mukhy Tatva va Vivechana
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