गढ़वाली लोक नाटकों में विभूषण /भूषण लक्षण Vibhushan Laksana or Ornateness Mark in Garhwali Folk Drama

Review of Characteristics of Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Theater/Rituals and Traditional Plays part -100 

गढ़वाली   लोक नाटकों में विभूषण /भूषण लक्षण का उदाहरण

                     Bhishma Kukreti (लोक साहित्य शोधार्थी)

                           Laksana or Characteristics Mark in Drama

             In Natyashastra, Bharat describes thirty six ‘Lakshan’ or ‘Laksana’ of in drama. About the significance of word ‘Laksana’, the commentators of Natya Shastra are not at all unanimous.  There are ten views about ‘Lakshana or Laksana’.   One view states that ‘Laksana’ differs from Alankar (figure of speech) and Guna (Properties).

 Bharat states Laksana as ‘Bhavarthmati’ or those are acted for emotions of mind and meaning of words.

                        Vibhushan Laksana or Ornateness Mark

 To embellish the composition with Alankar or figures of speech and Gunas or Properties as if with ornaments, for creating manifold meaning is called Bhushana or Vibhushana Laksana or Ornateness Mark in a good drama.

       The following is the example of Vibhushan Laksana or Ornateness Mark in Garhwali Folk drama-

गढ़वाली   लोक नाटकों में विभूषण /भूषण लक्षण का उदाहरण

              विभूषण अर्थात  वाक्य , काव्य जो अलंकारों  गुणों से सम्पन हो ,शरीर पर आभूषण व व्यक्ति के अपने गुण मिश्रित रूप से शोभा देते हैं  usi प्रकार विभूषण लक्षण भी नाटक में शोभा देता है।

              गढ़वाली लोक नाटक में विभूषण / भूषण लक्षण का एक उदाहरण इस प्रकार है -

प्रेमी अपणी प्रेमिका से - चतुर्थी  अदा चांद क तरां चारों तरफ इन चादनी फैलीं च जन बुल्यां त्यरो मेरो प्रेम कु उज्यळ फैल्युं हो।

 (संदर्भ: भीष्म कुकरेती द्वारा संकलित गढ़वाली  लोक नाटकों की वार्ताएं ,:गढ़वाली लोक नाटकों का चरित्र व गुण , शैलवाणी के 2014 के कई अंकों में )

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 23 /2/2014

Characteristics of Garhwali Folk Drama, Community Dramas; Folk Theater/Rituals and Traditional to be continued in next chapter

                 References

1-Bharat Natyashastra

2-Steve Tillis, 1999, Rethinking Folk Drama

3-Roger Abrahams, 1972, Folk Dramas in Folklore and Folk life 

4-Tekla Domotor , Folk drama as defined in Folklore and Theatrical Research

5-Kathyrn Hansen, 1991, Grounds for Play: The Nautanki Theater of North India

6-Devi Lal Samar, Lokdharmi Pradarshankari Kalayen 

7-Dr Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 1-12

8-Dr Shiva Nand Nautiyal, Garhwal ke Loknritya geet

9-Jeremy Montagu, 2007, Origins and Development of Musical Instruments

10-Gayle Kassing, 2007, History of Dance: An Interactive Arts Approach

11- Bhishma Kukreti, 2013, Garhwali Lok Natkon ke Mukhya Tatva va Charitra, Shailvani, Kotdwara

12- Bhishma Kukreti, 2007, Garhwali lok Swangun ma rasa ar Bhav , Chithipatri

 Xx

Vibhushan Laksana or Ornateness Marks in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays;  Vibhushan Laksana or Ornateness Marks in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Chamoli Garhwal, North India, South Asia;Vibhushan Laksana or Ornateness Marks in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Rudraprayag Garhwal, North India, South Asia;  Vibhushan Laksana or Ornateness Marksin Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Pauri Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Vibhushan Laksana or Ornateness Marks in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Tehri Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Vibhushan Laksana or Ornateness Marks in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Uttarkashi Garhwal, North India, South Asia;    Vibhushan Laksana or Ornateness Marks in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Dehradun Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Vibhushan Laksana or Ornateness Marks in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Haridwar Garhwal, North India, South Asia;

गढवाली लोक नाटकों में विभूषण /भूषण लक्षण ,  टिहरी गढ़वाल केगढवाली लोक नाटकों में  विभूषण /भूषण लक्षण;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल केगढवाली लोक नाटकों में विभूषण /भूषण लक्षण , हरिद्वार गढ़वाल केगढवाली लोक नाटकों में विभूषण /भूषण लक्षण  ;देहरादून गढ़वाल केगढवाली लोक नाटकों में विभूषण /भूषण लक्षण ;पौड़ी गढ़वाल केगढवाली लोक नाटकों में विभूषण /भूषण लक्षण;चमोली गढ़वाल केगढवाली लोक नाटकों में विभूषण /भूषण लक्षण; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल केगढवाली लोक नाटकों में विभूषण /भूषण लक्षण ;