Animals and Birds in Garhwali Children’s Folk Songs and Animals and Birds in other Language’s Children’s Songs: A Comparative Study
Bhishma Kukreti
(Abstract: In this article, the writer details the animals and birds oriented children poems of Garhwali children folk songs and children songs of hundred of languages dealing animals and birds.)
There are many folk songs for children in Garhwali language which illustrate animals and birds. The use of animals and birds are of two types -first animals as animals and animals as human beings as found in other language’s children poems.
पशु पक्षी सम्बन्धित गढ़वाली लोक बालगीत
(गढ़वाली लोक बालगीत , उत्तराखंडी लोक बालगीत, हिमालयी लोक बालगीत ,भारतीय लोक बालगीत)
घम पाणी , घम पाणी
स्याळ अ को ब्यो
बाघ दादा ढोल बजौ
घम पाणी , घम पाणी
स्याळ अ को ब्यो
करें दीदी सिणे बजौ
घम पाणी , घम पाणी
स्याळ अ को ब्यो
स्याळणि दीदी डोला सजौ
घुघती दीदी मांगळ लगौ
घम पाणी , घम पाणी
स्याळ अ को ब्यो
कलु दादा कथा सुणा
तू बि औ तू बि औ
रिख्वा दादा स्याळ अ ब्यौ
There is description of fox iIn this folk song for children.
The fox is wedding
Tiger! Play drum in wedding
The fox is wedding
Sis fox! arrange closed liter for wedding
The fox is wedding
Sis. Karain! Play piper in wedding
The fox is wedding
Ghughti didi ! sing the auspicious song of wedding
The fox is wedding
Pundit Parrot! Sing chants of wedding
The fox is wedding
Brother Bear! Come for fox’s wedding, all come! There is fox wedding
(गढ़वाली लोक बालगीत, उत्तराखंडी लोक बालगीत, हिमालयी लोक बालगीत ,भारतीय लोक बालगीत)
ढांगा - ढांगा ! Aged Bull !Aged Bull!
पुंगड़ा ढीस्वाळी किलै पड़यूँ छै Why are you lying corner of contour ?
तिसाऊ छौं Because I am is thirsty
तिसाऊ किलै छै ? Why are you thirsty?
पाणी नि बरख Because it did not rain
पाणी किलै नि बरख Why did it not rain?
पर मिंडक नि बास Because frog did not sing
बल मिडक किलै नि बास ? Why did frog not sing ?
बल गुरौ न खै याल Because snake ate it
बल गुरौ न किलै खै ? Why did snake eat it?
बल जाति इ मेरी इन च Because my nature is like that
( These songs are taken from Garhwali bal geet by dr Nand Kishor Dhoundiyal and Dr.Manorama Dhoundiyal)
In Afrikaans children’s song ‘Bobbejan’ , there is poetry about activities of monkey. ‘Endjies endjies’ poem deals with ducks and its quacking and the children song ‘heirdie Klen Varkie ‘talks about piggy marching to market.
Animals and Birds in Arabic children’s songs
‘Everybody has car..” poem discusses about donkey and ‘My neighbor has acat’ talks about cat in Lebanese popular children songs. A Syrian popular children song talks about beauty of chicken in ‘The chicken song’.
Animals in Aramaic Children songs
‘Chad gadya’ Aramaic children song describes about goat
The Armenian children song ‘A Twittering lovely Birdie’ describes bird in lyrical fashion.
Animals and Birds in Bhasha Indonesian Children Songs
‘ Burung Hantu’,’ Burung Kaktua’, Burung Kutilang’ children poems converse about birds and animals.
The Basque children’s songs ‘ Loa Loa txuntxurun berde ‘ and ‘Pintxo gure txakurra da ta’ converse about birds and dog respectively.
Bengali children’s rhyme of Bangladesh i ‘Parrot is..’ portrays about bird –parrot
Anima
There are many children’s songs related to birds and animals in Brittany language
There are many children’s songs about brides and animals in Bulgarian language as ‘a bear and Bug’, ’Aunty Froggy’, ‘The Bear’s Wedding’.
Catalan children’s songs ‘Cant el gall’, ‘el gall I la gallina’, L’elephent’,’La mosca’ narrate animals, insects, birds.
ChiNdau language children’s song ‘Riti’ recites about turkey.
Chinese children’s songs as ‘Kitten Weds the Bed’ , ‘The Butterfly’, ‘Two Tigers’, depict animals, birds in the poems.
The Corsican children’s song ‘O ciucciarella’ illustrates goats, rabbits, sheep, birds.
The Croatian children’s poems as ‘Eci peci pec’and ‘Puzu muzu’ portray rabbits, squirrels, snail etc
Czech children songs as ‘ Varila liska ..’Zajicek v sve,,’ Varila mysica ..’ ‘ skakal pes pres ..’ explains animals and birds in the poems.
Danish children song ‘Lille Peter Edderkop’ describes spider in the rhyme.
Dioula children’s song ‘ ‘Diarra loro lora’ portrays lions and hyena in the poem.
Dutch (Belgium, Neither land) children’s songs –‘Boer , Wat zeg je van ..’, ‘Drie Kleine Kleutertj.’, ‘Er Zat een..’, ‘Groene zwanen’, ‘ hansje pansje..’, ‘K’Zag twee baren’ and many more songs dscribe animals and birds in the children poems
There are hundreds of English children’s songs from tens of countries describing animals and birds.
Animals and Birds in Finnish Children’s Songs
.’ Lenna lenaa ..’ ‘Porsita Aidin Oomme …’ are a couple of examples of Finnish Animal oriented children songs .
Songs as ‘ A Cherval sur mon bidet’, Ah les crocodiles’, Ah dis moi donc bergere’, ‘ Ce gros chat l’a vu’, ‘C’est la poulette’ depict animals and birds in the French children’s songs
German children’s songs as ‘Alle meine Entchen’, ‘Alle Vogel sind schon da’, Auf einem Baum ein Kuckuk..’, ‘der fuchs geht um’ depict animals and birds in the poems.
Greek children’s songs as ‘The cuckoo sleeps’, ‘little rabbit’ are good examples of animals and birds narration in the children rhymes.
Haitian song ‘laSiren LaBalenn’ ‘ Ti Zwazo’ are a couple of examples of children’s song depicting animals in poems.
‘ Ke o Nani’ is the representative example of bird depiction in Hawaiian children’s poems.
‘The Itsy bitsy spider’ and ‘Little Yonatan’ children’s song are examples of poems about bris and animals in Hebrew poetry.
There are tens of children songs in hindi which illustrate birds and animals in the poems. ‘ek Kavaa pyasa tha’, ‘ Machhli jal ki rani.’, ‘meri ki bhed’ are a few examples of Hindi children songs of animal and birds oriented poems for children
Animals and Birds in Historical black American English Children’s Songs
‘Bat! Bat! Come u’der my Hat’, ‘Bedbug’,’de ole hen she cackled ‘ and many more children songs are there in Historical black American English portraying animals and birds in the poems.
‘Afi minn for a honum rauo’ is an example of Icelandic children’s song describing animal.
‘Otuto Ugo’ song represents Igbo children’s song about birds.
‘And Dutay Nga damang’ is proof that there are children’s songs of animals and birds in llonggo language.
‘ ‘Ambarabai cicci coc ‘, ‘farfallina’, ‘La gallina’ poems are examples of animals and birds depicted in Italian children’s songs.
The Italian Dialect children’s songs as ‘Trucci trucci Cavallllucci’ , ‘Trotta Trotta bimbalotta’ indicate us that using animals and birds were common in old children’s poems in each community.
Any language is neither big nor small but the numbers of people speaking it make big or small. However, each language deals with all human emotions as the Jerriais children’s poem ‘ A’l’Eta ‘ deals with same emotion with animals and bird as happened in languages spoken by billions of people.
The children’s songs also indicate the needs and desires of the inhabitants as found in the fish depcting children’s song ‘ A school of killfish’ of Japanese language. ‘The little elephant ‘ is another example of animals illustration in Japanese children poems.
Kabyle children poem ‘Plouf Tizen Tizen’ depicts parasitic insect in the poem.
Animals and Birds in Kikuyu (central Kenya) Children’s Songs
The Kekuyu children poem ‘ Kana ka Nicola’ is the proof that animals depiction is common in the children poems of all languages .
Animals attract the children and that is why there are popular Korean children poems as ‘bay cow’, ‘ mr elephant’s nose’ , ‘Three bears’ depicting animals .
Luganda children poem ‘Baa Baa akaliga ‘ poem is about sheep.
There are many Malay children’s poems deal with animals and birds as ‘Bangau Oh Bangau ‘ talks about many animals.
‘Kakke Kakke Koodevide’ Kochu Poocha..’ are examples of Malayalam children songs of animals and birds.
‘Suruntukunoo’ is about Ostrich.
Ani
‘Bjornen sover’, ‘bae bae lilli lam’, Daebbe Daebbe ..’’Hjulene..’ are a couple of examples of Norwegian children song having the subject of animals and birds.
‘Ai vist lo lop..’’Lo cat es pel..’, Lo cucut es mort’, ‘Lo nostre ase ‘ , ‘pica polet’ are examples of animals and birds in Occitan children’s songs.
‘Kakalaka pretu’, ‘kwek kwek patu’ types of pomes dealing with animals, insects, birds are there in Papiamento children’s songs.
‘ I have a deer ‘ is an example of children poems illustrating animals in Persian children poetries.
‘ Cri du coq’ poem of Picard language is the proof that each language has children song songs depicting animals.
In Polish language, ‘A-a-a kotki dwa ‘, Biedroneczka’ ,’Idzie rak’, are examples of children poems about animals and birds.
There are many children songs in Portuguese language talking about animals and birds as ‘A barata diz que tem’ , Atrei o pau ao gato’, Azulao’, ‘Papagaio Loio’.
‘Chanson de la minette’ is an example of animals and birds I Reunion poems for children.
‘ Catelus’, ‘Gargarita-rita’, Meic Meic..’ are good exemplars of Romanian children poems demonstrating animals and birds.
Sardinian children rhyme ‘Babbaiola babbaiola’ is a representative poem dealing with animal.
The rhymes as ‘Three Craws’, ‘Wee Chookie birdie’ are fine examples of birds and animals in Scots children poems.
The children poem ‘ Me , me a chaora dhubh’ in Scottish Gaelic language is representative poem dealing with animal.
‘Zec Kopa repu’ illustrates rabbit in the Serbian children’s
‘Noyana tse peil’ and ‘Tlou ena,ena lenko’ are children poems of Sesotho language about animals and birds
Animals and Birds in Shona (Zimbabwe) Children’s Songs
‘Guru ndiani’ children poem is example of birds and animals in Shona language poems for children.
‘Rosa male..’, ‘ Ranwan patai..’ Wel yayaka gon..’ types of children poems about animals and birds are examples in Sinhala language .
‘Kohutik jaraby’ , Plava kacka..’ are examples of illustration of animals /birds in Slovak children’s poems.
Slovenian language children poem ‘ Medvedek ni balan’ is an example of animals and birds depiction in children song
The children poems illustrating animals and birds as ‘ Bonden och Krakn’, ‘ baba baba vita lamm’, ‘guld –hona guld-ko’ are examples of Swedish language children poems dealing birds and animals.
There are many children’s song in Spanish which deal animals and birds as ‘Arana Aranita’ and ‘Arreborriquito’.
‘Sepp hat eine kleine henne ‘ is an example of animals and birds in Swish German children poems .
Anima
‘Isa Dalawa tatlo’, and Tatlo Bibe’ are representative poems of Tagalog language children poems of animals and birds.
‘Kulla Kulla vathu’ is an example of birds and animals in Tamil children rhymes.
‘ Koti Baavaku Pellanta’ is just an example of Bird and animal oriented Telugu poems for children
There are many children rhymes exemplifying birds and animals in Ukrainian children’s poems as ‘ ‘Gray cat’, ‘Magpie crow’ and ‘the rabbit’.
‘ Dan chim trang’, Cai cai ..’, ‘Mot con bit ‘, are examples of birds and animals in Vietnamese children rhymes.
‘ Dau gi bach’, ‘Gee giffyl bach’ are a couple of children poems in Welsh language depicting animals or birds in poems.
Conclusion is that animals and birds have been central point in children rhymes from the date the civilization started. There are animals and birds depicted in children folk songs or modern children songs in each language. The animals in children songs are as per the geographical needs. The animal and bird oriented children songs also provide message to children.
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti
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