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उत्तराखंडी ई-पत्रिका

Wednesday, August 5, 2015

LEARN AND TEACH GARHWALI गढ़वळि सीखा अर सिखावा

Translated by :- Khushal Singh Rawat, Mumbai   ( 28th day)
Continued from 27th day

 IN ENGLISH
 IN ROMAN ENGLISH / GARHWALI
 गढ़वळि म 
 (Continue from 27 day )TIME
 TAIM / BAGAT T/SAMAYA
 टैम /बगत / समय 



 How time flies.
 Taim katna jaldi nikali jaand .
 टैम कन चम चलि जांद। 
 My watch has broken.
Meri ghadi tuti gya.

 मेरि घडी टुटी  ग्या। 
 It's time to wake up.
 Khadu huna taim whey gya.
खडु / उठणा टैम व्हे ग्या। 
 He is quite in time. He is not late.
 Wu taim par pauchh gya. Wen aber ni kai..
वु टैम पर पौछ ग्या।  वेन अबेर नि कै। 
 He came at the right time.
 Wu thik bakt m paunchh.
 वु ठिक बगत म पौंछ। 
 You are late by half an hour
 Tum adha ghanta aber chha.
 तुम अधा घंटा अबेर छा। 
 We have enough time.
 Tum m abhi bagt cha .
 तुम म अभि बगत च। 
 It's almost mid night.
Karib adha raat whey gya.
 करीब अधा रात व्हे ग्या। 
We are too early.
 Ham bhout jaldi chha.
 हम भौत ज़ल्दी छा। 
 You are just in time.
 Tum thik taim ma chha.
 तुम ठिक टैम म छा। 
 Better days will come.
Bhalla din aalaa.

 भला दिन आला। 
 I am trying to save each movement.
 Me kuch pal bachana ki koshish karnu chhoun.
 मि कुछ पल बचाणा कि कोशिश करणु छौं। 
 There is time for everything.
 Har eka bakt aand.
 हर एका बगत आंद। 
 Can you spare a little time.
 Jara taim dela.
 ज़रा सि टैम  देला। 



 PERMISSION
 EJAJAT / ANUMATI 
 इजाजत / अनुमति 



Do / should we begin ?
 Kya ham shuru karla ?
 क्या हम शुरू करला ?
May I go / leave?
 Kya me jaa sakdu ?
 क्या मि जा सकदु  ?
 May I join you ?
Kya  Me tum dagdi  ja sakdu ?
 क्या मि तुम दगडी जा सकदु  ?
 Let me go.
 Me tai jaan dya .
 मि तै जाण द्या। 
 You may go.
 Tum jaa sakda.
 तुम जा सकदा। 
 Please allow me to go now.
 Me tai jaan dya bhai.
 मि तै जाण द्या। 
 Can I use your phone ?
 kya mi tumru phone chalaa sakdu ?
क्या मि तुमरु  फोन चला सकदु ?
 Can I switch off the light ?
 Kya me lait band kari duen.
 क्या मि लैट बंद करी दुें ?
 May I come in please ?
 Kya me bhitar aa sakdu ?
 क्य मि भितर आ सकदु। 
 Can I leave my books with you ?
 Kya me tum m apadi kitabi chhodi sakdu. ?
 क्या मि अप्डी कितबि तुम म छोड़ि सकदु ?
 Can we smoke in your room ?
 Kya ham tumara kamra m tamwkhu pe sakda ?
 क्या हम तुमरा कमरा म तम्वाखू   सकदा ?
 Of course,with great pleasure.
 Kila na, badi khushi se .
 किलै न , बड़ी ख़ुशी से। 
 Will you please give me a lift.?
 Kya tum mi tai apadi gadee  m baithan/ lijaa dela ?
 क्या तुम मीथै अप्डी गाड़ी म लिजा सकदा  ?
 May I borrow your bike for a while ?
 Kya me tumari motor saikal chalaa sakdu?
 क्या मि तुमरी मोटर सैकल चला सकदु  ?
 Can I disturb you ?
 Kya me aaap tai takleep de sakdu ?
 क्या मि तुम तै परेशान / तकलीप दे सकदु? 
 Can I stay in this room ?
 Kya me ye kamra ma rai sakdu ?
 क्या मि  ये कमरा म रै सकदु  ?
 May we rest here for a while ?
 Kya ham yakh thoda aaram kai sakda ?
 क्या हम यख थोड़ा आराम करी सकदा ?
May I go to see a movie today ?
 Kya ham sanima dekhna jaa sakda ?
 क्या हम सनीमा देखणा जा सकदा ?

Sudarshan Shah Offering Promissory Note to the Cook Hiramani

Whereabouts of Sudarshan Shah during Gurkha/Gorkha Rule -6

             Anglo Nepalese War with   Reference to Gurkha Rule over Uttarakhand & Himachal -41
History of Gorkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -161   
             History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -683

                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)
                  A Dahrmpatra by Sudarshan Shah to his cook Hiramani shows that Sudarshan Shah was in Delhi in A Fool Moon of November 1808. Sudarshan Shah was sure that by blessing of Badrinath he would get back his Kingdom. Sudarshan Shah offered a Dharmapatra to his cook Hiramani.  Sudarshan Shah had definite guess that British and Nepalese war was immutable. It seems that British officials offered a kind of assurance to Sudarshan Shah in Delhi.
        The register stated the names of various British officials (Dabral) and it seems that Sudarshan Shah met following British officials from 1809-1811-
J. Petain
R F Grindle
Metcalf
Gardner
Frezer
Gardner and Frazer assured Shah and asked him various information for strategic importance.  







Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 2/8/2015
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -684
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter 

(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference

Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon

XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal; 
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal,

Prince Sudarshan Shah Contacting British Officials

 Whereabouts of Sudarshan Shah during Gurkha/Gorkha Rule -5

             Anglo Nepalese War with   Reference to Gurkha Rule over Uttarakhand & Himachal -40
History of Gorkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -160   
             History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -682

                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)
               Harsh Dev Joshi and Sudarshan Shah were convinced that British Power is the only Power in India that could free Kumaon and Garhwal from Gurkha rule. Both were hopeful that after win, British would offer Jagir to Sudarshan Shah in Garhwal and Harsh Dev Joshi in Kumaon.  Therefore, both were always eager for finding opportunity for telling the heart breaking stories and experiences of Garhwalis and Kumaunis to the British officials.
           They both together used to meet British officials and alone too.  There are list of 286 British officers in the records of Tehri Archivist those met Sudarshan Shah during 1804- 1815. Baring a few instances, there is no mention of date and place where Sudarshan Shah meeting British Officials. Sudarshan Shah used to ask the name of British Officials from the servants or gatekeepers. The names are so weird that it is difficult to find the real names.
 Sudarshan Shah met British Officials at following places-
Kankhal, Haridwar and Hunting forests
Saharanpur
Kashipur
 Moradabad
Barely
Kanpur
Fatehgarh
Delhi
At other places where British Officers came as tourists as Lord Lake and John Adam
The Archivist register states that Sudarshan Shah also had communication with Hastings through letters.
                  Sudarshan Shah Contacting British officials from 1804- 1808
Sudarshan Shah met following British officers –
Civil Surgeon in Saharanpur
Low cadre Judge at Saharanpur
Wife of Judge at Saharanpur
Collector at Saharanpur
Another Collector at Saharanpur
North division Judge Wilkinson at Saharanpur
Bely at Saharanpur
A Christian at Saharanpur
 Sudarshan Shah got only empty assurances from those officials. However, Sudarshan Sh got real help or assurance from officials of Kashipur, Barely, Moradabad.


Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 1/8/2015
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -683
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter 

(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference

Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon


History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal; 
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal,

Pushkar Singh Kandari : The Collector of 13000 Garhwali Proverbs

Bhishma Kukreti
Pushkar Singh Kandari will always be remembered for his keen interest in collecting and publishing proverbs, sayings and myth of Garhwal and Garhwali language. He collected more than 13000 proverbs and sayings of Garhwali and 8681 proverbs are published .
Pushkar Singh Kandari was born in a Himalayan village Jagoth, Patti Kandi of british Garhwal (now-Rudraprayag) on first January 1929. His mother’s name was Panchami Devi, father’s name was Dev Singh Kandari and Nanda Devi is wife.
After getting M.A degree , Pushkar Singh got L.T (Teacher training degree and is equal today’s B.Ed. He joined education department and became teacher. Pushkar Singh Kandari became principal and served many schools as principal. Later on Kandari was promoted as sub deputy inspector of schools. Pushkar Singh Kandari retired as deputy inspector of schools. Pushkar Singh Kandari worked in many places of Pauri Garhwal, Tihri Garhwal, Chamoli Garhwal and Rudraprayag. As sub deputy or deputy inspector of schools , Kandari had to travel remotest areas of all Garhwali districts .
The nature of job and his interest in folk literature from childhood became a positive points for Puskarkar Singh Kandari for collectingproverbs, sayings, riddles, puzzles, folklores, folk stories of various regions of Garhwal Himalaya.
History of collection of Garhwali proverbs and Folk Sayings
The folk saying or mottos and proverbs explain the geographical, political, spiritual religious, social pattern of each area. Therefore, no body can deny the importance of proverbs and folk sayings for management teaching in the society. Proverbs, folk-sayings, mottos and folk stories have been the schools of management in each society.
Educated Garhwalis have been paying attention on collection and publishing Garhwali proverbs and sayings from early twentieth century.
In 1894, Pundit Ganga Datt Upreti published Garhwali proverbs in his famous book ‘ Proverbs and Folklores of Kumaun and Garhwal ‘. E S Oakley wrote the introduction of this book . The book contains 375 pages and proverbs are divided for each concept such as Ability, Want of appreciation, Work and Wages, Women , Uselessness .. Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts New Delhi reprinted this treasure book in 2003 through Concept Publishing Company , New Delhi. The major specialty and utility of this book is that the proverbs are translated in English too. Pundit Upreti provided folk stories related to many sayings .
The first ever collection of exclusive Garhwali proverbs was published in the name of ‘ Garhwali Kahavat Sangrah’ by Pundit Amba Datt Dangwal ‘Sharma’ of Udaypur Tihri Garhwal in 1931.
In 1938, Shaligram Vaishnav of Karnaprayag published ‘ Garhwali Pakhana ‘ in 1938 and Dr Pitamber Datt Barthwal edited these Garhwali proverbs.
In 1937, Bhajan Singh ‘ Singh’ the profound Garhwali poetry creator and prose maker provided the details of 601 Garhwali proverbs and sayings in the introduction of his book ‘Singhnad’ a mile stone in the history of Garhwali literature. Bhajan Singh ‘Singh’ published theseproverbs separately in 1970 as ‘ Garhwali Lokoktiyan’.
Dr Govind Chatak also credited not only for collecting Garhwali proverbs and popular sayings but also analyzing them scientifically in his intellectual notes in ‘ Madhya Pahadi ka Arthshashtriya Adhyayan’.
Dr Chandra Shekhar ‘Azad’ also collected more than thousand Garhwali proverbs and sayings and a regional periodical of Dehradun ‘Garh Jagar’ have been publishing those proverbs and popular sayings.
Work of Pushkar Singh Kandari
Pushkar Singh Kandari have been collecting proverbs, folk sayings and puzzles of Garhwal from his childhood. Kandari told this author on a telephonic interview that from his childhood , he is very sensitive to hear proverbs and folk sayings and then remembering those folkproverbs-sayings became his habit of life. Just any body says a proverb and Pushkar Singh will catch those sayings and will keep in mind.Kandari became habitual to write notes of those proverbs and sayings , which he heard . His transferable job as reacher and principal, traveling job and job of deputy inspector of schools for coming in contact with all types of people also helped Kandari to collect proverbsand folk-sayings .
In 2005, Vani prakashan , 2 Dariyaganj, New Delhi published the work of Pushkar Singh Kandari as ‘ Garhwali Kahavaton aur Lokoktiyon ka Brihad Sangrah ’. There are 8691 garhwali proverbs and folk sayings in this marvelous book of Kandari. Pushkar Singh Kandariprovided meanings and explanation in Hindi.
Kandari also have additional list of 4000 and above Garhwali proverbs and folk sayings and at the age of eighty, Pushkar Singh Kandari is waiting to publish these Garhwali proverbs and folk sayings.
By collecting more than 13000 Garhwali proverbs and mottos or folk-sayings Pushkar Singh proved that Garhwali is one the oldest and richest most Indian languages in terms of vocabulary and words. Even after thorough research, this author could not find more than 4000proverbs and sayings in any language of world. This proves the strength of Garhwali language and credit goes to the hard work of Pushkar Singh Kandari .
Pushkar Singh Kandari also published a book on folklores of Garhwal as “ Garhwal ki Janshrutiyan’ . This book of folklores of Garhwal is very important instruments for writing the history of Garhwal.
Historians of Garhwali literature and historians of Garhwal will never forget the dedication, focus of Pushkar Singh Kandari in collecting and interpreting Garhwali proverbs, motto or folk sayings.

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti, Mumbai, India, 2009

Friday, July 31, 2015

Three Marriages by Sudarshan Shah

Whereabouts of Sudarshan Shah during Gurkha/Gorkha Rule -4

             Anglo Nepalese War with   Reference to Gurkha Rule over Uttarakhand & Himachal -39
History of Gorkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -159   
             History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -681

                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)

                There are records of three marriages by Sudarshan Shah in Tehri Court Records (Dabral). His queens were – Sirmaur Ji, Bhorpali Ji and Jamavali Ji. Sudarshan Shah married with Jamavali ji in 1818.
 Sudarshan Shah got his kingdom back in 1815. When he came to Tehri with order of east India Company the record states his queens as – Sirmaur Ji and Bamori Ji. It seems Bamori ji was  Bhorpali ji. Sirmaur Ji was daughter of Karm Prakash the Chieftain of Sirmaur. Bamora ji was the daughter of Karam Chand the chieftain of Bambu (Bhambhor). Karmprakash was also displaced by Gurkha.
                    Wisely Spending by Sudarshan Shah
          There was no income source for Sudarshan Shah in Kankhal. His in laws also could not help him. Sudarshan Shah had to practice for  a miser spender.  He also opened a shop in Kankhal by appointing a known person the charge of the shop (Sirmaur Gazetteer).
  Maularam also described Sudarshan Shah opening a grain shop in Tehri.

               Contact with Harsh Dev Joshi

                       Harsh Dev Joshi was spending a helpless life in Kankhal even before Pradyuman Shah reached to Kankhal in 1803. His son Jaynarayan was in prison of h Nepal Court. After the death of Pradyuman Shah,  Harsh Dev Joshi lost his friend.
Harsh dev joshi started spending life of a sage in Kankhal at the age of 60. He travelled to Lahore and Kangara and met Lord Leke and other Company officials. They only offered him consolations. He was witnessing the sale of Garhwali slaves by Gurkha in Kankhal and it was because his misconducts and ambitions that Kumaon and Garhwal lost the freedom. It was said that Harsh dev Joshi used to write letters to relatives of Garhwali slaves on behalf of slaves.  
              

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com31/7/2015
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -682
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter 

(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference

Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon


History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal; 
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas; Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal,