पहाडै खातिर ( कविता जिसे आप प्रशंसा करे बगैर नही रह सकते )

Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems 
-  पहाडै खातिर  ( कविता जिसे आप प्रशंसा करे बगैर नही रह सकते  )

रचना --   शूरवीर सिंह रावत  ( जन्म 1968 ,  बंजरवाला ,देहरादून गढ़वाल  ) 

Poetry  by - Shurvir Singh Rawat -
( गढ़वाली कविता  क्रमगत इतिहास  भाग - 147  )

-इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती 

-

पहाड़s खातिर ईमानदार हो न हो 

पर चरित्र सब्बि चांदा पहाड़ जनो। 

पहाड़ी नांगा -तिसाला भूखा मरु त मरु 

पर बथौं पाणी सब्बि चांदा पहाड़ जनो। 

चंट हो, चालाक हो , करमठ हो , चुप्पा हो 

पर नौकर सब्बि चांदा पहाड़ जनो। 

पहाडै पिड़ा पहाड़ाs गीत भला लगु ना लगु 

पर संगीत  सब्बि चांदा पहाड़ जनो। 

जंगल -बगीचा साला साल होणा छन उजाड़ 

पर फल -फूल सब्बि चांदा पहाड़ जनो। 

डोखरा -पुंगड़ा बेचि कौलोनी बसौणा छन 

पर , मौळयार हर्याळी सब्बि चांदा पहाड़ जनो। 

पहाडै नौकरी , ठेकेदारी , व्यापार , सब्बि ठीक च 

पर , तरास क्वी नि   चांदा पहाड़ जनो।  

चोरी , घूस , बेमानी को मलाल जरूर छ

पर , रुप्यों कु ढेरसब्बि चांदा पहाड़ जनो। 

ठीक छ पहाडैs हर्याळि , बसन्त , बथौं पाणि 

पर , जीवन  सब्बि चांदा पहाड़ जनो।   

Poetry Copyright@ Poet
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  interpretation if any

Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,Poems  Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Poems, Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries,Poems, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal;

पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;  

Sher Singh ‘Garhdeshi’: A Garhwali Poet of broken relationship and Pathos illustration

Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry –-62

                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti

-

        Sher Singh ‘ Garhdeshi’ published hundred of Garhwali poems in regional periodicals. Sher Singh  Garhdeshi is known for his poetries about relationship between males and females of rural Garhwal, the changes happening in Garhwal and required changes in Garhwal, unemployment, migration from Garhwal and its pain for all . His language is simple and delighting too. Creation of Pathos in poems is specialty of  Garhdeshi. 
    Sher Singh was born on 31st December, 1934 in a Himalayan village Shrikot, Katalsyun of Pauri Garhwal , Himalaya .
      After High Schooling, Sher Singh became electro-technician and made this profession as earning source for his family.
     Sher Singh  Garhdeshi published hundred of poems in Garhwali language in various regional periodicals.
           The poems of Sher Singh deal with various subjects related to the life in rural Garhwal and emigrant Garhwalis. As a poet, Sher Singh  Garhdeshi is successful in portraying -the life in rural Garhwal, the flora and fauna of Garhwal, the political and humanly happenings in society, the conflicts, confrontations and love/friendship about the relationship between males and females, the pain of migration from own motherland to foreign places, social evils found in the modern Garhwal, escaping mentality and non-enthusiasm among youth grown because of unemployment and no direction for the future.
    Sher Singh  Garhdeshi created poems on conventional structure and style.  Garhdeshi avoided experimenting with new form and style in his poems. 
     Sher Singh  Garhdeshi used common symbols and imagery to create impact on the readers and create affectivity in his poems. The figure of speech used by Sher Singh makes his poems delightful. Many times, Sher Singh sends direct messages to the readers what to do and what not to do. 
Sher Singh  Garhdeshi wrote plays in Garhwali language too. Critics appreciate his three plays - Panch Parmeshwar, Akhar and Chhuwachhut . The plays of Sher Singh are written for offering messages directly and not as hidden agenda of a the playwright. Due to agenda of offering direct messages to the audience, the dialogues and the effect of plas are as if a teacher is preaching to his students. 
The language and words of Sher Singh are pure Garhwali and he successfully avoided Hindi words as much as possible both in poems and plays too.

फांस 

-

-

काळो रंग रै ब्वै मेरो दुश्मन 

बिंवाळी नी सौकि ब्वै स्वामी को मन 

मेरा बाना रै ब्वै उंकू बारमास 

परदेश बास ब्वै जिकुड़ी उदास 

छोड़िक अपणी कळेजी टुकड़ी 

खाणु छौं फांस ब्वै गळा बाँधि ज्यूड़ि 

ज्यूंदि रैक मेरि मा अब्बि बटि मिन 

कैको बुरो मेरि ब्वै क्यां कु जि कन्न 

मेरो रैबार तुम मेरि डाळयूं 

बोलि दियां मेरी गौं कि दीदि भुल्यूं 

थुपथेक मेरा तुम छोप धार्यां 

कोळयूँ मा अपणी अपणौ बैठान 

  पर धोरा मेरा भी बैठण द्यान 

… .... 

स्वामी जी मेरा जब घर आला 

बोलि दीयां उमा जु याद करला 

कि नी देइ सौकि तुम सणि सुख 

भूली जयां स्वामी मेरी दीयुं दुःख 

समझि सकिल्यात मेरा ना भुलान 

कि , अब पसंदौ ब्यौ करि ल्यान 

-
( साभार --शैलवाणी , अंग्वाळ )

 

-

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai; 2016

Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,  Poets  of broken relationship and Pathos illustration ; Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali Folk Verses,  Poets of broken relationship and Pathos illustration; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Poetries,  Poets of broken relationship and Pathos illustration ; Poems Contemporary Poetries,  Poets  of broken relationship and Pathos illustration; Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs ; Poems of broken relationship and Pathos illustration; Critical and Chronological History of South Asian    Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Modern Poetries ,  Poets of broken relationship and Pathos illustration ; Contemporary Poetries,  Poets  of broken relationship and Pathos illustration; Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs; Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Poems,  Poets  of broken relationship and Pathos illustration ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries  ; Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs  ; Modern Garhwali Folk Verses,  Poets  of broken relationship and Pathos illustration ; Poems,  Poets  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian  Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries , Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia,  Poets   ; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,  Poets  of broken relationship and Pathos illustration  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries,  Poets  ofbroken relationship and Pathos illustration ; Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Asia  ; Poems  ;  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs  ; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries; Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ;  Modern Garhwali Folk Songs; Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Poems of broken relationship and Pathos illustration ; Asian Modern Poetries  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Poems  ; Asian Contemporary Poetries; Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets ofbroken relationship and Pathos illustration ;  Famous South Asian Poet of broken relationship and Pathos illustration; Famous SAARC Countries Poet of broken relationship and Pathos illustration ; Critical and Chronological History ofFamous Asian Poets of Modern Time of broken relationship and Pathos illustration ;

Fourth Land Settlement in Garhwal

British Administration in Garhwal   -9         

       -

History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -25

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -863

-

                              By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)

         The company Directors in Kolkata understood that without proper assessment of land revenue, it was not possible for permanent land management.  They stated that without proper assessment the revenue sources would be closed.

         The directors suggested to Governor General that Government should not regularize land settlement for revenue more than five years. (Dharmbhanu)

    In 1816, Government regularized the regulation number -16 and land settlement was started in plains.

          Government increased the time for land settlement for Garhwal and Kumaon up to 1923 through regulation number -9 of year 1818 (Dharmbhanu).

  According to regulation of 9 of 1824, the land settlement period was fixed further five years. As per regulation – 2 of 1826, the period was fixed for next five years ((Dharmbhanu).

                         Fourth Land Settlement in Garhwal

  

     The third land settlement (1818-1820ended in 1820.   The fourth land settlement period was from 1820 to1822-23) . After fourth one, Trail set three land revenue settlements for five years as-

Fifth land revenue settlement – 1823 to 1827-28

Sixth land revenue settlement – 1833 to 1837-38

 There was revenue increase tax planning in each settlement.  There ws nominal income from sixth and seventh settlement (3). Trail completed paper work or settlement job while he was travelling from Haridwar – Badrinath for settlement job.(3)

      The trail settlement was based on the past land settlement of Garhwali Kingdom and Gurkha settlement Fard/record. There was no additional information than land area in the both rules records. In 1822, Trail recorded the measurement through assumption measurement method without actual measurement. On that time, the real purpose was to record the area of agriculture land. (3)

     Trail recorded following areas in the land settlement –

A booklet of a village was named as ‘Chaksima’ or ‘Ganv Halat’

In the above booklet, the following details-

1-Mauje (Village)- (Ganv) and Pargana name,

2-Borders of village (Ganv ki Seemayen

3-Various ‘Tok’ name and measurement of agriculture land (in bees nail). Trail calculated a Beesee (20) as 240 square yard

4-Land owner names

  Trail arranged two registers (chaknama) for a Patti. At initial pages, there were names of villages. One register was kept in Shrinagar and other was given to Patwari (revnue officer) of that Patti. The above seema (border, limit) , The judiciary courts accepted the ‘sima’ of Chaknama .

 

 

 

 

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 28/7/2016

History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -864

*** History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun, (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli) Garhwal (1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter

(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)

XX   

References  

 1-Shiv Prasad Dabral ‘Charan’, Uttarakhand ka Itihas, Part -7 Garhwal par British -Shasan, part -1, page 156-157

2-Dharmbhanu, History of Administration of North West Provinces, page 45- 51

3-Pauri Settlement report page 55, 56

 

      Xx

History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system,  over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies Revenue system  over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Dehradun , Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, ,Revenue system  over Bageshwar  Kumaon, Uttarakhand;

History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system over Haridwar, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand;

Nitya Nand Maithani: A Garhwali Poet, Dramatist and easy writer

Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry –-61

                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti

-

    Nityanand Maithani is a prominent figure in Garhwali literature for his contribution in Radio plays, Radio essays, dramas, translations. Apart from writing novel in Garhwali, Nityanand Maithani wrote poetries in Garhwali language too. His poetries deal with different subjects related to rural Garhwal and emigrant Garhwalis scattered across India. Nityanand Maithani is famous for avoiding Hindi words in his Garhwali language poetries and he got appreciation for his describing nature, season, and day to day life of Garhwal in his poetries. 

Nityanand Maithani was born on 10th November, 1934 in Shrinagar, Pauri Garhwal; Uttarakhand. His inclination towards music brought him to All India radio and he served in various centers of All India Radio. His transfer to Naziabad center of All India Radio became blessing for Garhwali language. Nityanand Maithani started many programs in Garhwali language from All India Radio Nazibabad relay centre. 
     Nityanand Maithani wrote tens of poems in Garhwali. Latu Gunduru, Ramdei, Ko chu Bal Va’, Mayedi aj Des Vikral are his famous and well heard Garhwali language poems. Using metaphors, memoir, pure Garhwali words, describing the contemporary life style of Garhwal and comparing with the past, personification of animals and plants are some specific specialty of Maithani. The poems are melodious and seemed to be not written by an intellectual but by a common man. Nityanand Maithani is popular poet of Kavi Sammelan too because of his simple wordings, perfect and understandable figure of speech, common symbols and imagery wordings in his poems.

         His poetry collection ‘Ramdei’ is appreciated by critics and readers as well. 

- रामदेई (नित्यानंद मैठाणी की करूँ रस वळी कविता)

 

 

  छोट्या मा देखि छौ त्वै रामदे 

अब नि छै कख छै बता हे रामदे। 

धोती थेगळया चिर्रीं आंगड़ी टूटीं हंसुळी 

थेंचीं बुजणी खोंसी मोसी छै रामदे। 

कैरी आँखि तिरछा   घुंडा बाळ फुबत्यां 

बर्ड बरड़ करो लबरा जनी छै रामदे। 

छतकोट का वे पौड़ मा पड़ीं रौ 

कुछ न कुछ सुणावो रामदे। 

वींन गाये तीलाधारु बम सरीला 

तब चिड़ावन छोरा त्वे तैं रामदे। 

सिन्नगर से पौड़ी जांदू उंद औंदू 

क्वी न देखु पर तु देखि रामदे। 

ठुल्ला छवाळा नौना बाळा हम क्य जाणां
तब तु छै अस्सी का धोरा रामदे। 

हम गयाँ संगता रिट्या कख कख घुम्यां 

तू पड़ीं रै डाळा निस्सा रामदे। 

क्वी बि दे द्यो नी बि द्यो क्वी बात नी 

कुछ नि छै पर छै मयाळदु रामदे 

बरसूँ पैथर जब गयों वख खुद्यूं मैं 

तब नि पाये हाय से गए रामदे। 

याद औंद थोळळी गिच्ची काठगी गौळी 

ओड्यार मा बी भौण भरद्यो रामदे। 

कमर झुकड़ी लाथो टेकू सुट्ट ट सुट्ट 

उंद आवो उब्ब जावो रामदे। 

आज सब सुख मा दुखी च नित्यानंद 

तू नि पाये कुछ नि पाये रामदे 

 

 

-

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai; 2016

Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,  Poets   ; Critical and Chronological History ofModern Garhwali Folk Verses,  Poets ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Poetries,  Poets  ; Poems Contemporary Poetries,  Poets  ; Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs ; Poems  ; Critical and Chronological History of South Asian    Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Modern Poetries ,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries,  Poets  ; Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs; Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Poems,  Poets   ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries  ; Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs  ; Modern Garhwali Folk Verses,  Poets   ; Poems,  Poets  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian  Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries , Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia,  Poets   ; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,  Poets    ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries,  Poets   ; Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Asia  ; Poems  ;  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs  ; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries; Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ;  Modern Garhwali Folk Songs; Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Poems  ; Asian Modern Poetries  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Poems  ; Asian Contemporary Poetries; Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets  ;  Famous South Asian Poet ; Famous SAARC Countries Poet  ; Critical and Chronological History of Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time  ;